NIKOLAOS ATH. CHRISTODOULOU

NIKOLAOS ATH. CHRISTODOULOU

We are all ORTHOPEDIC, not “ortho-paed-ic” or straight-child-ish… from “παιδίον”/paedion (=child) of Andry’s book for children!

There is a considerable difference between the spelling of the word «Orthopaedics» and «Orthopedics»; in fact, the first one, («Orthopaedics»), is incorrect and inaccurate; it has been widely used and copied as the correct spelling of the term to which one commonly recurs in order to refer to the profession or specialty of «Orthopedics»; the spelling with an «ae» derives from the French term «orthopédie» used in Andry’s book (written in 1741) providing instructions for the prevention of deformities in children; «orthopédie» is formed by the Ancient Greek words «orthós» (straight and correct) and «paidion» or «paedion» (=child), while the correct Αncient Greek etymology of the term «Orthopedics» («Οrthopedikί» in Greek) derives from the Αncient Greek word «orthós» (=straight and standing up) and the Αncient Greek verb «ped-ó» (=to prevent a distortion, commit, hold strong and steady, engage with brakes, keep something motionless, bind) or, from its derivative word «pedion», with an “e”; Orthopedics comes thus, straight from the combination of two Ancient Greek terms which embody and literally express, the Specialty of prevention and correction of deformities, in all age groups and not only in children. The word «orthopedic-ós» (=orthopedic doctor) is the direct adjective of the Ancient Greek verb «orthopodéo» (=standing up upright /raising someone upright on the ground or on the “pedion”) derived from the words «orthós» (=straight and standing up) and «pedίon» (=ground, field or soil).

The purpose of this study is:

a. To explain the error of continuing to use the actual, widely used term «Orthopaedics» with an «ae» versus the correct one «Orthopedics» with an «e»,

b. To present and make widely known and understood to their core, the so-far, unknown and somehow, neglected Ancient Greek roots of this term and in which manner they relate to it and,

c. To suggest the unanimous usage of the sole correct, spelling of this important medical and scientific term, that is only with an “e”, by the Academic and Scientific Communities, definitely resolving thus, the continuing «joke», as I perceive it, and the inconvenience caused by its double and different writing, both and mainly, in English and Greek.

The Ancient Greek verb πεδώ «pedó» is already found in Homer, the Αncient Greek poet and author of Iliad and Odyssey; for example in Iliad’s N435, the poet writes: «pedisse de, faίdima gyia» (=he bound the brilliant members/limbs), indicating thus, that the correct writing is actually, the initial one, the most ancient, based on which, the modern term was created. 1,2,3,4 In fact, the initial and precursor words of the term «Orthopedics» have been widely used correctly, for many centuries before being arbitrarily changed by Nicolas Andry, a French physician (1658-1742), to the neologism “Orthopédie” 5 (“Orthopaedia” in English) in a children’s book.

Unless the object of Orthopedics, as this evolved into a separate and distinct specialization throughout the last hundred years, is only related to children and has any notional connection with the original meaning of the term “Orthopédie5 that the French physician created, we should all agree that Andry’s etymology is the only correct one and the writing and spelling of the term «Οrthopedics» must be with an «ae» as in «Οrthopaedics». Οbviously, Andry composed the term, consciously or not, without taking into consideration or even, without possibly knowing the pre-existing Ancient Greek verb «ped-ó» 1,2,3,4 and its derivatives in the Greek language «ortho-ped(pod)-ó» 3,4,6,7,8, «ped-ίon» and «péd-i» in Ancient Greek (=bind, cuff, barrier, fetter) found also in Iliad’s Ν36 of the Αncient Greek poet Homer, 1,2,3,9,10 all written with an «ε/e», not an «αι/ae». Under this light, I confirm that the sole and unique correct medical and scientific term is «Orthopedics» with an «-e», in Greek with an «ε» (=«epsilon»), which is the direct and self-evident objective of the ancient Greek verb «ortho-po(e)d-ó») deriving as it is mentioned from the ancient Greek words «orthós» 3,4 and «pedó» from the Greek roots («-ped/-pod»). 1,2,3,9,10 The alternative use of “o” and “e” letters in the same word was very common in the Ancient Greek language e.g. «Lógos/Légo» etc. When Paul wrote to the Galatians he said that Peter did not walk uprightly, according to the truth of the Gospel. Galatians 2:14. The Greek word here translated “walk uprightly” is the "orthopodeo" from "orthos"(right) and “podeo” (walk). 8

Back in 1741, in Andry’s time, there were only few Greek academics with an excellent command of the Greek language; even the ones studying or living in France, aimed and worked towards liberating their country from the Turkish Occupancy and most certainly, could not engage themselves into explaining to a French physician which should be the most suitable words to use for this term, or how to spell and write it correctly; these were the pre-existing Ancient Greek words ortho-po(e)d-o, pedo, ped-ion and péd-i, all written with an ε/e, n,ot αι/ae. The problem is that these words have the same spelling with «paedion» or «pédion» in French.

Ιn this way, many English or American Orthopedic/«Οrthopaedic» surgeons e.g. the members of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons (AAOS) who are not aware of the already cited correct and appropriate ancient Greek words, have been misled to believe that, the only correct word for their Specialization is, in fact, the wrong one; Andry’s used words for children, «orthós» and «paedion/paidion» (=child), are not the suitable to express the whole object of Orthopedics. Unfortunately, the term «Orthopaedics» with an «ae» has been established based on the second wrong synthetic word «paedion/paidion» (=child) indicating it has to do with children and assuming that, all adult orthopedic surgeons specialize in «children», in «childish» or «only for children»... as it was described in Andry’s book.

The Orthopedic medical specialty is not a “book for children” but a specialization mainly addressed to adult patients, which primarily assists them in standing up, walking upright and in an «orthós» (=straight position, standing on the field/soil) and «pedίon» in Greek, and on a second basis, a specialization that aims at rectifying and preventing deformities, concepts related with the ancient Greek verb «ped-ο» and its derivatives, and certainly not with the word «paid-ion/paedion» (=child) as in Andry’s book. Ortho-ped-ic surgeons or doctors, do not “play” with «paidia/paedia» (=children) or don’t try to “become” nor «behave» like children. All are adults who try to correct or avoid deformities in every patient, not only in children.

The correct words to express the object of the ortho-ped-ic speciality existed and were being used for more than twenty centuries before Andry’s book for children. The Ancient Greek word ορθόπους/orthó-po-us” (someone with straight feet), and not «ortho-pai-us/ortho-pae-us», has been used by the Ancient Greek tragic poet Sophocles (496-406 BC); the term is composite from «orthós» (straight) and the derivative of the verb «ped-ο» «po-us» (leg/foot in English, pes/pedis in Latin). 3 The Αncient Greek word «ortho-pod-ossin» (=walking upright) found in the Holy Bible, 8 was equally formed using the root of the same verb «ped-ó», something that expresses that «Οrtho-ped-ics» refers to all age groups.

Why do we consider as correct the derivative “ortho-paed-ics” of Andry’s term “orthopédie5 based on «paidion/paedion» (=child) and as false the self-evident derivative «ortho-ped-ics», object of the verb «ortho-ped-ó» 3,4,6,7,8 related to the object of Orthopedics as a whole? The sole correct term must not depend upon partial data taken from a “book for children” nor upon the erroneously used words of a French physician but, should be reasonably based on the knowledge of all historical and etymological data, available on this subject. The meaning of a term must be in agreement with its composite words. Ortho-ped-ic surgeons are not “ortho-paed-ic” nor are they, if one can say it this way, “straightchildish” (literal meaning in Greek of «orthopaedic»)...The term «ortho-ped-ic» with an «e», not an «ae», is written in French as «orthopédique», in Latin «ortopedico» and in Greek , for over a century as «ortho-pedi-kós» with an «E», only.

It came natural to French and English orthopedic surgeons to connect the term Οrthopedics/Οrthopaedics with the words «paedion/paidion» (=child) of Andry’s book because they assumed it’s the same and because they did not seek advice from any reknown Greek linguist nor any educated orthopedic surgeon, who would have explained to them the long Greek history of the term Οrthopedics. To top this confusion and make it even more complicated, an additional problem has emerged concerning this matter, this time, in Greece : in an attempt to match and to conform with the guidelines and terms used by the American AAOS Society, the Greek Orthopedic Society (EEXOT) - which up to the year 2000, was bearing its well known title, written only with an «E» and maintained that form for more than 50 years - decided, without obtaining the absolute majority of its members, to replace the term in question, with an «ae», thus, with the term «Ortho-paed-ics/Orthopaidiki»! A new mistake copied by another one! In the majority of the Greek or related to Greek language dictionaries 3,4,9,11,10,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20 it’s written «Οrthopedics» with an E, not AE or AI, philologists and linguists know it as «ΟrthopEdics/OrthopEdiki» as well; they all wrote it with an «E»; this new modification directly ignores the root of the ancient Greek verb «ped-ó», most probably, in an attempt for homogeneity, which, as explained, is based on false data.

The term Ortho-ped-ics is also used in the Veterinary medicine; they use the correct term to express the correction of deformities in animals; the veterinary medicine e.g. uses ortho-ped-ic splints for dogs or for cats’ fractures. Is it normal to commonly accept the use of the term «paedic» (= «children´s and childish») for both, children and animals? Is it normal that the term which always refers to our children, is being used to indicate corrections of deformities, in animals? The ancient Greek verb «ped-ó» and its derivatives contain and express the practice of correcting all kinds of deformities in human beings of all ages, not just in children. We do not use children «paid-ia/paed-ia» (=children), instead of ortho-ped-ic splints or methods, to correct deformities.

This is really a strange linguistic and cultural phenomenon, widely discussed in the circles of intellectuals, cultivated Greeks and the medical Community; to seek authenticity and accuracy for our Science and profession constitutes an intent to avoid cultural and linguistic discrepancies and distortions.

Unfortunately, because of this mix-up and the everlasting and continuous use of a false term, there are currently and over these last years, two different terms used in Greece: one is the term Oρθοπεδική/Οrtho-ped-ics with an «E», used by nearly all educated Greek people who are aware of the Ancient Greek etymology of the word or prefer to write it similarly to the term “orthopédie” of Andry’s book, and the other one is the «ridiculous» term, when it comes to adult surgeons, «Oρθοπαιδική»/«Οrtho-paed-ics» (with an «AI/AE») used by some of the members of new Greek “Ortho-paed-ic”... with «AI/AE» Society and by near only one Greek linguist and his dictionary. 21

Another argument that questions the correctness of this spelling and writing is the fact that if, in every country, one had to literally translate the “etymology” of the already mentioned Ancient Greek terms, borrowed from Andry’s book, then, for example, the Italian orthopedic surgeons should also be called with the ridiculous terms “Orto-bambini”, “Corretto-bambini” or Dritto-bambini” the English or American ortho-ped-ic surgeons should also be called with the funny terms Οrtho-childish”, “Οrtho-infantile”, “Straight-childish” or “Straight-infantile”… and the French orthopedic surgeons “Ortho-enfantains” or “Enfant-droitique”… in their respective languages based on the incorrect second derivate παιδίον/paidion (=child).

In my opinion, the continuing perseverance to mistakenly use the wrong root of the wrong word in order to express our association with this particular science and profession, does not do count nor justice to serious and educated scientists. The correct and appropriate term is only Οrthopedics, written with an «e-ε» (epsilon) ; it’s the sole correct term that should be unanimously, commonly, world widely used to refer to our specialty and to that effect, its spelling and writing should be reviewed by experts, adopted and adapted with an «e» in all languages; it should become the only term in all electronic or paper dictionaries referring to our profession and finally, all related terms, composite words or deriving from this, must be written following the same linguistic principles, based on the same non-distorted etymology of the word.

As additional supportive reference there is related vocabulary to the correct etymology of the term Οrthopedics from the word «orthós» and the root «ped/pod» written with e/«e» (=epsilon in Greek) abounds in Greek literature; In the Greek and English Lexicon of HG Liddell & R. Scott, 1940, “Ορθοποδέω/Orthopodéo” (= to walk upright), “όρθο-ποδ-ούσι/ortho-pod-oussi” Επιστ, πρ. Γαλάτ, β΄, 14., “`Oρθό-πους/ortho-pous” (= with straight feet) Νικ. ΄Αλεξιφ, 419, “`Ορθο-ποδ-ητώ/ortho-pod-ito”, “Oρθο-ποδ-ώ/ortho-pod-o” (= I follow the straight path, I walk along a straight road) Ίσαάκ, Μεσοπ, 2, ίδε Αθηνάς τ. ΙΑ, σ. 494, “΄Ορθο-ποδ-ίζω/ortho-po(e)dizo” (= I follow the straight path, I walk along a straight road) Κέρδ, Ι. 80-18. 3,20

In the intermediate Greek – English Lexicon, HG Liddell & R. Scott, Oxford, 1975 it is also mentioned that “aeolic type πεδ-ά/ped-a is coming from the roots -πεδ/- ped (πρβλ. πε-ζός in Greek, pe-zos, ped-isequos in Latin)”, “ορθόν/orthon πόδ-α/pod-a τίθημι” (=stretch the leg straight ahead in English), “πεδ-αίρω/ped-airo εμαυτόν” (=I get up and go to another place in English), “πεδ-άορος/ped-aoros” (=the elevated above the ground in English), “πέδ-η/ped-i” (=Bind, bond, cuff, barrier, fetter), “πέδ-ικλον/ped-iclon” (=bond, cuff for feet), in Latin etymology ped-ica, ex-ped-io, im-ped-io (=fetter in English), and “εμ-πόδ-ιον/em-po(e)d-ion” (=obstacle, prevent). 4

In the Thesaurus Linguae Graecae (T.L.G.) 1972, there are also the words: «Πέδ-η (ped-i), πεδ-ῶ (ped-o), πεδ-ήσω (ped-isso), ποὺς (pous), ποδ-ὸς (pod-os), ποδ-ῶ (pod-o) and πεδ-ῶ (ped-o), («o» transformed to «e»), πεδ-ῆσαι (ped-issae), πόδ-ας (pod-as) and the phrases «παρὰ τὸ πιέζειν τοὺς πόδ-ας (pod-as), Ἰλιάδος νʹ», “Ἀμφὶ δὲ ποσσὶ πέδ-ας (ped-as) ἔβαλεν» in ancient Greek). 11

Almost all Greek dictionaries, except very few e.g. of Bambiniotis, 21 have the term «Oρθοπεδική» («Οrthopedics») with an ε/e, as a first choice and not the incorrect for the orthopedic specialization term «Oρθο-παιδ-ική»Οrtho-paed-ics») with an αι/ae.

The somehow amusing, but still, unacceptable phenomenon of two different types of writing for a term, meant to identify one of the most important medical Specialties, as Οrthopedics and «Οrtho-paed-ics», cannot and should not go on indefinitely. The issue must be resolved and permanently corrected by a unanimously adopted decision by all orthopedic surgeons, globally, to use the only appropriate title for their profession, «Orthopedic doctor or surgeon». This spelling and writing with an “E” is similar to the French “etymology” and term “orthopédie” established by Andry. 5 The term “orthopédie” was correct for his book and the correction of deformities in children but not to express the prevention and correction of deformities in all age groups and the whole content of the modern orthopedic specialty, mainly the correction of the deformities of the adults from adult and not child-ish or “paed-ic”…surgeons.

This major linguistic modification, implies the orthopedic surgeons´ global understanding on the matter, their unconditional cooperation into establishing one unique form of writing this word; in particular the members of all Orthopedic Societies in Greece, England and the U.S., mainly that of the American AAOS, who use and insist upon using only the words «orthon» and «paedion», should carry out a thorough study and research of all historical and etymological data, before Andry’s issuance of the book that caused all that stir and confusion, as well as, to understand the core of the problem and respect thus, the real correct quintessential ancient of modern Medicine. If «prognosis» and «diagnosis», «anatomy» and «gynecology» are the only words that immediately and automatically come to mind when needing to perform or refer to what the words indicate (try to say «anatomy» otherwise) and have survived throughout the age of times, linking us directly to Hippocrates’ Asklepion, why shouldn’t this apply to our word and «our world»? Why shouldn’t we restore the real ancient Greek word for the Orthopedics’ profession? We would correct a really significant linguistic mistake, we would define the object of our specialty and would certainly restore Hippocrates’ intended original ancient medical vocabulary. I suggest we move along with the values that praise the authentic and the correct.

Ιn conclusion, the only permanent solution in the future is the unanimous acceptance and adoption on behalf of all orthopedic surgeons of the term ORTHO-PED-ICS including the correct root –PED in all scientific journals, Congresses, seminars and meetings and the rejection and definitive replacement of the incorrect title «ORTHO-PAED-ICS» mistakenly adopted and introduced by Andry’s usage of «PAED-ION» (=child)... We are not children, nor childlike or childish to declare that we belong to a “PAED-IC” Community… or that we are members of “PAED-IC”… Societies.

Let's just take things seriously for once!

References

1.Πανταζίδης Ι (1888) Ομηρικόν Λεξικόν (Homer Lexicon). Athens, Greece

https://www.scribd.com/doc/93681798/Ομηρικό-Λεξικό-Πανταζίδη

2. Ηomer- Ancient Greek Poet. N435 “πέδησε (ped-isse) δέ φαίδιμα γυϊα” (In ancient Greek). https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homer

3. Liddell HG and Robert Scott R (1940) A Greek-English Lexicon. Clarendon Press, Oxford

http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0057:entry=pe/dh

4. Liddell HG & Scott R (1975) An Intermediate Greek – English Lexicon. Oxford University Press, Oxford

https://global.oup.com/academic/product/a-greek-english-lexicon-9780198642268?cc=gr&lang=en&

5. Kircup J (1994) Nikolas Andry et l’orthopédie. Histoire des sciences médicales, XXVIII-3

http://www.biusante.parisdescartes.fr/sfhm/hsm/HSMx1994x028x003/HSMx1994x028x003x0205.pdf

6. Thayer & Smith (1999) The NAS New Testament Greek Lexicon

http://www.biblestudytools.com/lexicons/greek/nas/orthopodeo.html

7. Lexigram.gr - http://www.lexigram.gr/lex/omor/πεδώ#Hist0)

8. O’Hair JO (1936) Orthodox-Orthopodeo-Orthotomeo. Bible study for Bereans.

https://www.bereanbiblesociety.org/orthodox-orthopodeo-orthotomeo/print/

9. Oxford Advanced Lerners Dictionary (1993, 2011). Oxford University Press, Oxford

https://www.politeianet.gr/books/9780194799027--oxford-university-press-new-oxford-advanced-learners-dictionary-cd-rom-199912

10. Σταματάκος Ι (Stamatakos Ι) (1949, 2011) Λεξικόν της Αρχαίας Ελληνικής, Αθήνα (lexicon of Αncient Greek). Athens, Greece (In Greek)

https://www.politeianet.gr/books/stamatakos-ioannis-dedemadi-lexikon-tis-archaias-ellinikis-glossis-192494

11. Θησαυρός Ελληνικής Γλώσσας (Thesaurus Linguae Graecae (T.L.G.) (1972). (In Greek)

http://www.tlg.uci.edu/index.prev.php

12. Γενική Παγκόσμιος Εγκυκλοπαίδεια Πάπυρος Λαρούς (General International Encyclopaedia Papyros Larous (1964). Athens, Greece

http://www.orizontesbooks.gr/catalog/product_info.php?products_id=3802

13. Oxford Advanced Lerners Dictionary (1993, 2011). Oxford University Press, Oxford

https://www.politeianet.gr/books/9780194799027--oxford-university-press-new-oxford-advanced-learners-dictionary-cd-rom-199912

14. Τεγόπουλος & Φυτράκης (Tegopoulos & Fytrakis) (1997) Μείζον Ελληνικό Λεξικό (Mega Greek Lexicon). Athens, Greece (In Greek)

https://eranistis2.wordpress.com/2010/12/18/μείζον-ελληνικό-λεξικό-τεγόπουλος-φυ/

15. Δημητράκος Δ (2001) Μέγα Λεξικόν Ελληνικής Γλώσσης (Mega Lexicon of Greek Language). Athens, Greece (In Greek)

https://www.scribd.com/doc/150352265/ΜΕΓΑ-ΛΕΞΙΚΟΝ-ΟΛΗΣ-ΤΗΣ-ΕΛΛΗΝΙΚΗΣ-ΓΛΩΣΣΗΣ-Δ-ΔΗΜΗΤΡΑΚΟΥ-ΤΟΜΟΣ-Α-ΑΛΦΑ-ΑΝΕΝΤΡ

16. Hofmann JB (1974) Ετυμολογικόν Λεξικόν (Etymological Lexicon)

http://research.uni-leipzig.de/giannis/Philosophie/Gedicht%204.pdf

17. Hionides H (1977) Collins Contemporary Greek Dictionary: Greek English, English Greek. Collins Publishers

https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/4753676-collins-contemporary-greek-dictionary

18. Οικονόμος Μ (Ekonomos M) (2012) Γραμματική της Αρχαίας Ελληνικής (Grammar of Ancient Greek). Athens, Greece

https://www.politeianet.gr/books/9789602311202-oikonomou-mich-idruma-triantafullidi-grammatiki-tis-archaias-ellinikis-176488

19. Τριανταφυλλίδης Μ (Triantafyllidis M) (2012) Νεοελληνική Γραμματική (Neohellenic Grammar). Athens, Greece

http://1dimoraiok.thess.sch.gr/docs/grammatiki_neas_ellinikis_Triantaffilidis.pdf

20. Montanari F (2013) Σύγχρονο λεξικό της Aρχαίας ελληνικής γλώσσας (Dictionary of Ancient Greek language). Athens, Greece

https://www.bookworld.gr/gr/book/bkid/189697/sugchrono-lexiko-tis-archaias-ellinikis-glossas

21. Babiniotis G (1998, 2012) Λεξικό της νέας ελληνικής γλώσσας (Dictionary of Modern Greek). Athens, Greece

https://www.politeianet.gr/books/9789608975156-mpampiniotis-georgios-kentro-lexikologias-lexiko-tis-neas-ellinikis-glossas-199857


ORTHOPEDICS - NEW PUBLISHED RELEVANT ARTICLES BY DR N. CHRISTODOULOU:

https://bioaccent.org/orthopaedics/orthopaedics13.pdf


https://www.aaos.org/AAOSNow/2018/Mar/YourAAOS/youraaos07/?ssopc=1 (AAOS)

(Which is Correct: OrthopEdics or OrthopAEdics? It's time to establish a universally acceptable term)


Tuesday, December 20, 2011

106 comments:

  1. Thank you for sharing this in-depth post. I would want to share about orthopedic doctors in nyc who are specialist in it.

    ReplyDelete
  2. Your Post is very useful, I am truly happy to post my note on this blog . It helped me with ocean of awareness so I really consider you will do much better in the future.
    Medical

    ReplyDelete
  3. hello!!
    very nice post you have done,if you want to know more info about joint Replacement in Delhi please visite this site Best Revision joint Replacement in Delhi


    ReplyDelete
  4. Thank you for the comments. Here you can find the improved article published in USA. There are many unknown historical and etymological elements over the script ORTHOPEDICS, not "ORTHOPAEDICS" or STRAIGHT-CHILD-ISH... from PAIDION !

    https://bioaccent.org/orthopaedics/orthopaedics13.pdf

    ReplyDelete
  5. Very Nice blog. I am impressed of this blog, excellent explanation. when i was searching for orthopedic surgeon in bangalore i found the Koshys Hospital is also a Best Orthopedic Hospital in Ramamurthy Nagar, Bangalore. For more info : https://www.koshyshospital.com/

    ReplyDelete
  6. if you are living with orthopedics then stem cell therapies are the best solution.it is a very cost effective way of treatment.

    ReplyDelete
  7. This comment has been removed by the author.

    ReplyDelete
  8. Thanks For sharing you expertise. Its really amazing article. nice to see that information. Cell Therapy Milwaukee

    ReplyDelete
  9. Great post! Thanks for Sharing !
    Best Orthpedic Treatment in India os provided in ludhiana. Dr.Rajinder Singh is serving patients from last 20 years. And Getting good feedbacks from happy and healthy patients.

    ReplyDelete
  10. Very nice blog on term orthopedics,your blog is very informative and useful to once who want to know more about it,Thanks for the post!we are the leading Orthopaedic hospital in jhansi visit for more details.

    ReplyDelete
  11. What a great post. Thank you so much for sharing with us. I am looking for the best orthopedic surgery hospitals & doctors in India. Thanks again.

    ReplyDelete
  12. Such a nice post here, i would to recommend this to my friends.
    Know about the Best Orthopedic Doctor in NYC

    ReplyDelete
  13. Love this blog. Thanks for sharing with us. It is a very interesting and informative post.
    Sports Medicine Doctor NYC

    ReplyDelete
  14. This comment has been removed by the author.

    ReplyDelete
  15. Very nice blog. Thank you so much for sharing such kind of article with us. You can find best orthopedic surgery hospitals in India at medtravels.in.

    ReplyDelete
  16. Thanks for sharing such a nice article, Love this content, keep it up the good work. Find theBest Orthopedic Doctor NYC

    ReplyDelete
  17. Thank you very much for clearing my doubt. Also, you can collect more information here at Top orthopedic surgeon Dr Anil Arora.

    ReplyDelete
  18. Useful information. We bother if we do not get the right information at the right time. Also, If you want to get more information on best orthopedic hospital in Delhi, visit -
    https://www.credihealth.com/hospitals/delhi-ncr/orthopedics
    Credihealth does not charge for the consultation. You will get all the information regarding the best orthopedic hospital in Delhi like best Doctor, Doctor's fee, Doctor's availability, hospital feedbacks and more.

    ReplyDelete
  19. Get knee replacement surgery from best Best Ortho doctor in Ludhiana at genuine cost. Call us and know more about knee and other joint issues.

    ReplyDelete

  20. Hii Nice Post .. If searching for affordable Spine Surgery In Delhi then just choose Spine Surgery India Hospitals . We provide the treatment with advanced modern techniques to cure the Spine Problems .

    ReplyDelete
  21. Great post, Thanks for sharing such an unique content with us, it is really hepful for Knee Specialists in Kalyan. And also visit Dr. Shailendra Patil Vikhroli for fast recovery treatment.

    ReplyDelete
  22. Thanks for sharing such beautiful information with us and I hope you will share some more info about Health Care.
    Orthopaedics Hospital in Bhubaneswar

    ReplyDelete
  23. Thanks for sharing such beautiful information with us and I hope you will share some more info about Health Care.
    Best Hospital in Bhubaneswar

    ReplyDelete
  24. Thanks for Sharing incredible post for Orthopedics paitent.
    Also Orthopedics Hospital Theoriginclinic in Gurgaon.

    ReplyDelete
  25. Really informative blog, Dr. Shailendra Patil is the best famous surgeon in India. He conducts all types of knee replacement surgery in Kalyan, Mumbai, including hip, shoulder, and knee replacements. The charges are affordable, and for more information contact at 8369026337

    ReplyDelete
  26. If you are looking for Best Ortho Doctor then must consult with Dr Rajinder Singh. He is the topmost orthopedic surgeon and has provided a number of patients with expedient results. Check our web portal and get the further details on ortho treatment and its cost.

    ReplyDelete
  27. Thank you for sharing your blog with us and thank you for being helpful for people,
    your blog is Very impressive and motivational! The blog is highly informative and has answered all my questions.
    To introduce about our company and the activities, ehealthcarelists.com
    is a database provider that helps you to boost your sales & grow your business through well-build
    database services

    ReplyDelete
  28. Hi, nice information is given in this blog. Thanks for sharing this type of information, it is so useful for me. nice work keep it up

    Buy Dental Products

    ReplyDelete
  29. This comment has been removed by the author.

    ReplyDelete
  30. Really more informative blog. Thanks for sharing. If you want to get the best treatment for joint pain or orthopedics, then you should look for the doctor who can help you understand your condition and treatment.

    Book an Appointment with the specialist doctor for more information.

    ReplyDelete
  31. Very impressive article! The blog is highly informative and has answered all my questions. To introduce about our company and the activities, E-Healthcare Lists
    is one of the global suppliers of healthcare mailing list & email list. At E-Healthcare Lists, our
    Orthopedic mailing list
    makes your marketing smooth & hassle-free.

    ReplyDelete
  32. Great details here, better yet to discover out your blog which is fantastic. Nicely done!!! For more visit Fracture healing hospital in Gwalior.

    ReplyDelete
  33. good blog. Very informative post . Please provide few more information.joint pain specialist

    ReplyDelete
  34. Get best knee replacement surgery from Best Ortho Doctor in ludhiana at genuine cost. Visit our website and know more about cost of knee pain treatment.

    ReplyDelete
  35. Thanks for sharing this post...If any person is facing a issue regarding his joints pain, then he can fix a meeting with the best knee replacement surgeon Delhi. Contact Dr. Anil Arora for excellent treatment.

    ReplyDelete
  36. See the testimonials of patients who got positive results from Dr Rajinder Singh - Ortho Doctor treatment. You can book an appointment with him by calling on this number 9878648877.

    ReplyDelete
  37. Thanks for this article...i would like to give advice to people if anyone want to do joints replacement operations then meet Dr Anil Arora is one of the top and best surgeon.

    ReplyDelete

  38. nice information ,thanks for sharing such type of information<a href="https://healthfirstcenter.in/management-of-rheumatological-disorders/
    >joint related disorders specialist in delhi
    </a>

    ReplyDelete
  39. Hey,

    Thanks for sharing this informative and useful blog over here.

    Joint pain and swelling are the most common symptoms of arthritis.

    Antarth Liniment It is a herbal product that contains oil extracted from the roots of ten herbs.

    ReplyDelete
  40. Thank You for sharing informative post. If you are looking orthopedic doctor then contact Dr Anil Raheja is one of the best orthopedic doctor in Delhi.

    ReplyDelete
  41. This comment has been removed by the author.

    ReplyDelete
  42. Thank you for the post. I really enjoy reading. Dr. Mukesh Laddha is one of the best Orthopedic doctor in Nagpur.

    ReplyDelete
  43. It’s really great information for becoming a better Blogger. Keep sharing, Thanks. For more details to visit physiotherapy in Kanpur.

    ReplyDelete
  44. Check our web portal and get the full information on hip replacement surgery and its results etc. consult with Dr Rajinder Singh- best Ortho Doctor at Kalyan Hospital - Ortho Doctor | Spine Surgery in Ludhiana,Punjab.

    ReplyDelete
  45. This comment has been removed by the author.

    ReplyDelete
  46. Thank you for the post. It found really helpful. Now a days people prefer best in everything. Total Orthocare is one of the Best Orthopedic hospital in Bangalore .

    ReplyDelete
  47. Great details here, better yet to discover out your blog which is fantastic. Nicely done!!! For more visit Sports injury clinic in gwalior

    ReplyDelete
  48. Advanced spine surgeon in Hyderabad - Dr.kalyan Bommakanti, Hyderabad, India (+91-8520003683-WhatsApp only for an appointment).Keyhole spine surgery Hyderabad is an advanced and new technology to minimize collateral damage to bones, muscles, and nerves. After a successful surgery, you will be able to walk immediately. Get the answer » · How does keyhole surgery work? During endoscopic spine surgery, in order to minimize interruption to muscles and tissue, the surgeon gains access to the vertebrae by placing a series of tubes. Radiofrequency vaporizes the herniated tissue.

    ReplyDelete
  49. Really nice information thanks for sharing very useful...... For more visit Knee Replacement Surgery in jhansi

    ReplyDelete
  50. Great Blog,Thanks for sharing such beautiful information with us.... For more visit Hip replacement hospitals in jhansi

    ReplyDelete
  51. Zealthy is India’s largest women’s health advisory company. Our team has extensive experience in the health domain, which enables us to provide the best treatments from the most experienced doctors and clinics.

    We are providing the Best IVF Treatment in Hyderabad & we offer affordable IVF Treatment Cost in Hyderabad with a high success rate by the expertise specialists.

    The IVF Cost in Hyderabad is starting from Rs. 70,000/- onwards. The IVF Cost depends on the Patient case, Expertise of the specialist, Hospital, Location, etc. The Cost of IVF Treatment in Hyderabad India is very low when compared to other cities or countries.

    Check out the IVF Treatment Cost in Hyderabad generally, the IVF Cost is very expensive & we are offering the most affordable IVF treatment compared to other cities. We offer Free Consultation by the highly-experienced specialist.

    Connect to Zealthy and Get FREE consultation from the best IVF Centre in Hyderabad. Choose one of the top IVF clinics in Hyderabad equipped with modern facilities and avail free consultation with us. They have excellent facilities and use advanced tools and technologies for IVF treatment.
    https://zealthy.in/en/health-article/best-ivf-center-in-delhi

    ReplyDelete
  52. Great post you shared, you have now become top of my list. You were unknown to me before but have found your content to be fantastic.
    ortho specialist in chennai

    ReplyDelete
  53. If you are seeking for hip replacement surgery then do consult the doctors at Kalyan Hospital. We offer you affordable Hip replacement cost in Ludhiana.

    ReplyDelete
  54. I really appreciate information Thanks for sharing.
    Gastroenterology

    ReplyDelete
  55. Great Blog!Thank you for sharing such informative blog.
    Download Indian Doctors Network and be a part of doctors network to share your knowledge.

    ReplyDelete
  56. very awesome blog information...
    Dr Tejas Gandhi is leading orthopedic doctor in Ahmedabad for total hip joint, knee joint replacement surgeon & psychological trauma consultant orthopaedic surgeon in Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India. He has completed M.S.Orthopaedics from M.S. University, Baroda. At Arihant Orthopaedic Hospital is one of the best knee joint replacement & hip replacement hospital near me in Ahmedabad.

    ReplyDelete

  57. Thanks for providing such a piece of usefull information with us
    shoulder specialist in gurgaon

    ReplyDelete
  58. I am definitely enjoying your website. You definitely have some great insight and great stories.
    nose reduction without surgery in chennai

    Obesity Treatment Center In Chennai

    ReplyDelete
  59. Thank you for sharing such wonderful information on surgery. Will surely keep visiting this website. If possible also share blog.
    nose reduction without surgery in chennai

    Obesity Treatment Center In Chennai

    ReplyDelete
  60. Very Nice And Informative post!!
    Cure My Knee provides Best knee doctor in Patna, India and also offers total Hip replacement in Delhi with team of best doctors and knee replacement specialist within your cost. Schedule an appointment now hospital for Hip replacement. For more details please visit at https://curemyknee.com/

    ReplyDelete
  61. Thank you for the post.
    Santhanu Care is one of the Best Orthopaedic Clinic in Hyderabad . We have equipped our clinic with high advanced medical devices to provide standard medical care to the patients. Our orthopaedic department provides the services like knee replacement surgery, spine surgery, and also a wide range of musculoskeletal disorders.

    ReplyDelete
  62. IMP post. If someone is looking for physiotherapy in Bhopal city, you can see here
    Physiotherapy in Bhopal

    ReplyDelete
  63. Thanks for sharing this blog with us. Get more information about Ortho Hospital in Punjab.

    ReplyDelete
  64. Nice blog. Thanks for sharing. We are offering the numerous types of services. For more details please visit our website.

    laproscopy Hospital in Cuddalore

    gastroenterology hospital in cuddalore

    ReplyDelete
  65. I am very happy when reading this blog post because the blog post writes in a good manner. Thanks for sharing valuable information.
    BEST Orthopedic Hospital Of Greater Noida

    ReplyDelete
  66. Very useful information. Orthopedic surgery , or orthopedics, is the part of surgery regarded with conditions affecting the musculoskeletal system. Learn more at Center for Total Joint and Spine Care!

    ReplyDelete
  67. I have just gone through your blog......your information is so valuable. Thanks for sharing this information. Appasamy Hospital – leading best multispeciality hospital in chennai has always been committed to “patient first” approach. We pride ourselves in providing well trained and experienced physicians in combination with courteous staff and state of the art infrastructure.Best Orthopaedic Hospital in Chennai 

    ReplyDelete
  68. This comment has been removed by the author.

    ReplyDelete
  69. This comment has been removed by the author.

    ReplyDelete
  70. Thanks for sharing crucial information regarding orthopedic and orthopaedic. Keep sharing valuable information with us.
    Orthopaedic doctor in Bhubaneswar | Dr Dibya

    ReplyDelete
  71. Best Multispeciality hospital in Ahmedabad
    Shoulder Surgeon In Ahmedabad
    Hip Replacement Surgeon in Ahmedabad
    Best Knee Replacement Surgeon in Ahmedabad | DHS Hospital
    DHS Hospital is the Best multispeciality hospital in ahmedabad for secondary and tertiary care medical and surgical treatments in Ahmedabad.
    General and Laparoscopic Surgery department focuses on abdominal contents including oesophagus, stomach, small bowel, colon, liver, pancreas, gallbladder, appendix and bile ducts, and often the thyroid gland .
    Best Hip Replacement Surgeon in Ahmedabad, Gujarat is DHS Hospital. Total Hip, Knee joint replacement surgeon in Ahmedabad, Gujarat.
    A joint is where two or more parts of the skeleton are fitted together, like the knee, hip, and shoulder and elbow. Joint replacement surgery is removing a damaged joint and replacing it with an artificial joint. DHS Hospital offers all types of joint replacement surgeries.

    ReplyDelete
  72. If you want to know more about Orthopaedics read more medical ebooks of Orthopaedics & Trauma Books, written by experts. you can get various medical ebooks on afkebooks.

    ReplyDelete
  73. Thanks for Sharing this useful information Dr.Kirthi Paladugu is an orthopaedic surgeon, Joint Replacement Surgeon and Sports Medicine Surgeon in Miyapur, Hyderabad and has an experience in these fields.
    Orthopedic Doctor in Hyderabad
    Joint Replacement Surgeon in Hyderabad
    Arthroscopy Surgeon in Hyderabad

    ReplyDelete
  74. This is one of the best blog i have seen. Best hip or shoulder surgery consultant provides integrated and individually customized solutions for treating lymphatic disorders. Book your one-on-one consultation today.
    body lymphatic drainage San Diego

    ReplyDelete
  75. Really glad to see this post, Best aromatherapy facial massage center offers affordable day spa, facial & skincare services, lymphedema therapies, massage therapies in San Diego. Call Today!
    San Diego spa packages

    ReplyDelete
  76. this is the best blog. thank you for this kind of information.
    please visit best back pain treatment hospital website click here https://livewellhospital.com/

    ReplyDelete
  77. I have just gone through your blog......your information is so valuable. Thanks for sharing this information. Appasamy Hospital is a 24/7 multispeciality hospital in Chennai with a focus on delivering trustworthy and ethical medical care. We have a vast pool of talented and experienced team of doctors, who are further supported by a team of highly qualified, experienced and dedicated support staff and cutting edge technology.Best Orthopaedic Hospital in Chennai 

    ReplyDelete
  78. Nice….. Very useful information informative
    Dr. Narendra Vaidya is one of the Best Knee Replacement surgeons in Pune, India. He leads Lokmanya Hospitals with his expertise in healthcare and dedication towards his patients. Click here to learn more

    best knee replacement hospital in Pune
    orthopedic doctor in pune
    knee replacement hospital in Pune
    orthopedic surgeon in pune

    ReplyDelete
  79. I have just gone through your blog......your information is so valuable. Thanks for sharing this information. Appasamy Hospital is a 24/7 multispeciality hospital in Chennai with a focus on delivering trustworthy and ethical medical care.Best Orthopaedic Hospital in Chennai 

    ReplyDelete
  80. Thank you sharing this valuable information.
    wellness hospital is regarded as one of the
    Best Orthopedic Hospitals in Hyderabad . We aim to provide comprehensive and compassionate care to our people facing various orthopedic problems.

    ReplyDelete
  81. Thank you because you have been willing to share information with us. we will always appreciate all you have done here because I know you are very concerned with our. 

    Regards,
    Musculoskeletal Clinic Colchester

    ReplyDelete
  82. Hi,
    I have read your blog and found it very useful. Thanks for sharing such informative posts. Looking forward to more such blogs
    best orthopaedic doctor near me

    ReplyDelete